In 2001 and 2017, The Museum of Modern Art in New York acquired just over 500 photographs from the collector Thomas Walther, from the period 1900 to 1940, by the recognised masters as well as unknown photographers. The acquisitions have resulted in the museum now having one the most important holdings of works from the period. Exhibitions of the collection have been shown before, at MoMA in New York, and MASI in Lugano, but the current exhibition at Jeu de Paume in Paris, curated by Sarah Meister, former Curator at the Department of Photography at MoMA, and Quentin Bajac, Director of Jeu de Paume, is undoubtedly the most exquisite so far.

Willi Ruge. Seconds before Landing, from the series I Photograph Myself during a Parachute Jump, 1931. Gelatin silver print, 20,4 × 14,1 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.

There are collectors, and then there are collectors. During the opening at Jeu de Paume, Thomas Walther was described as “the Swiss artist Thomas Walther”, which seems an apt moniker. Known throughout the photography as having “the eye”, many would add that he has the gift like no other for getting to the essence of a photograph.

Kate Steinitz. Backstroke, 1930. Gelatin silver print, 26,6 × 34,1 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther. Reprinted with permission of the Steinitz Family Art Collection. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.

Altogether, the exhibition presents some 230 photographs from the collection, offering a rich panorama of the interwar art scene, exploring artistic networks from the Bauhaus to Surrealism, and from Moscow to New York. The selection mixes well-known artists such as Henri Cartier-Bresson, Berenice Abbott and Walker Evans, but also amateurs who did not necessarily make any claim to artistic status.

El Lissitzky. Runner in the City (Experiment for a Fresco for a Sports- Club), 1926. Gelatin silver print, 26,7 × 22,4 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Maurice Tabard. Test for the Film “Culte Vaudou,” Exposition 1937, 1936. Gelatin silver print with cellophane sheet, 29,3 × 23 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Shirley C. Burden, by exchange Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Lotte (Charlotte) Beese. Untitled (Bauhaus Weavers), 1928. Gelatin silver print, 8,4 cm (diam.). The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Lotte Jacobi. Franz Lederer,c. 1929. Gelatin silver print, 21,3 × 15,5 cm. The Museum of Modern Art,New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Grace M. Mayer Fund © Lotte Jacobi Collection, University of New Hampshire. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Unknown photographer / Press-Photo G.M.B.H. Untitled (Cover illustration from Here Comes the New Photographer), c. 1928-29. Gelatin silver print, 21,9 × 16,2 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Edward Steichen, by exchange. Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Max Burchartz. Lotte (Eye), 1928. Gelatin silver print, 30,2 × 40 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Acquired through the generosity of Peter Norton © 2021 Max Burchartz/Artists Rights Society(ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Germany. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Umbo (Otto Umbehr). View of Berlin’s Department Store Karstadt, 1929. Gelatin silver print, 23,7 × 15,5 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Shirley C. Burden, by exchange© ADAGP, Paris, 2021. © 2021 Umbo/ Gallery Kicken Berlin/ Phyllis Umbehr/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Berenice Abbott. Fifth Avenue, Nos. 4, 6, 8, Manhattan, March 20, 1936. Gelatin silver print, 38,6 × 49,5 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Mr. Robert C. Weinberg, by exchange © 2021 Estate of Berenice Abbott. Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Aenne Biermann. Summer Swimming, 1925-1930. Gelatin silver print 17,8 × 20 cm. The Museum of Modern Art,New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Bequest of Ilse Bing, by exchange. Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Aurel Bauh. Untitled, 1929-1932. Gelatin silver print 29,4 × 23,3 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Herbert Bayer. Humanly Impossible (Self-Portrait), 1932. Gelatin silver print, 38,9 × 29,3 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Acquired through the generosity of Howard Stein © ADAGP, Paris, 2021. © 2021 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Lucia Moholy. Florence Henri, 1927. Gelatin silver print, 37,2 × 27,9 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther © 2021 Lucia Moholy Estate/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Karl Blossfeldt. Acanthus mollis (Soft Acanthus, Bear’s Breeches. Bracteoles with the Flowers Removed, Enlarged 4 Times), 1898-1928. Gelatin silver print, 29,8 × 23,8 cm. The Museum of Modern Art,New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther. Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
John Gutmann. Classe (Marjorie Gestring, championne olympique 1936 de plongeon de haut vol), 1935. Gelatin silver print, 22,3 x 19,2 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection.© 2020 The Museum of Modern Art, New York/Scala, Florence.
Aleksandre Rodtchenko. Girl with a Leica 1932-33. Gelatin silver print, 30 x 20,3 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Shirley C. Burden, by exchange ©ADAGP, Paris 2021 Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Wanda Wulz. Exercise, 1932. Gelatin silver print, overprint 29,2 x 21,9 cm. The Museum of Modern Art,New York.Thomas Walther Collection. Abbott-Levy Collection funds,by exchange© Archivi Alinari – archivio Wanda Wulz, Firenze © 2021, The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Alvin Langdon Coburn. The Octopus, 1909. Gelatin silver print, 56.2 × 42.6 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther © George Eastman House Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
George Hoyningen-Huene. Henri Cartier- Bresson, 1935. Gelatin silver print, 24,6 × 19,5 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Abbott-Levy Collection funds, by exchange© George Hoyningen-Huene Estate Archives Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Franz Roh. Lightbulb, 1928-1933. Gelatin silver print, 18,2 × 23,9 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Willys P. Wagner and Mrs. Gerald F. Warburg, by exchange © Estate Franz Roh, Munich Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Germaine Krull. Untitled (Eiffel Tower), 1927–1928.Gelatin silver print, 22,9 × 15,9 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther© Estate Germaine Krull, Museum Folkwang, Essen Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Paul Citroen. Metropolis (City of My Birth), 1923. Gelatin silver print, 20,3 × 15,3 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther © 2021 Paul Citroen/ Artist RightsSociety (ARS), New York/Pictoright, Amsterdam© ADAGP, Paris, 2021 Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
El Lissitzky. Self-Portrait (The Constructor), 1924. Gelatin silver print, 13,9 × 8,9 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Shirley C. Burden,by exchange© 2021 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Aleksandre Rodchenko Demonstration, 1932. Gelatin silver print, 29.6 × 22.8 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Shirley C. Burden, by exchange Digital Image© 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Raoul Ubac. The Secret Gathering, 1938. Gelatin silver print, 39.7 × 29.7 cm. The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Abbott-Levy Collection funds, by exchange © 2021 / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York © ADAGP, Paris, 2021 Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
César Domela-Nieuwenhuis. Hamburg, Germany’s Gateway to the World, 1930. Gelatin silver print, 40.3 × 41.9 cm .The Museum of Modern Art, New York Thomas Walther Collection. Abbott-Levy Collection funds, by exchange © 2021 César Domela/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York © ADAGP, Paris, 2021 Digital Image © 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.